composer.json

@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@
       "ext-dom": "*",
     "ext-libxml": "*",
     "donatello-za/rake-php-plus": "^1.0",
-    "phpmailer/phpmailer": "^6.9"
+    "phpmailer/phpmailer": "^6.9",
+    "onelogin/php-saml": "^4.1"
   },
   "repositories": [
     {

composer.lock

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
         "Read more about it at https://getcomposer.org/doc/01-basic-usage.md#installing-dependencies",
         "This file is @generated automatically"
     ],
-  "content-hash": "f156a57e5e895727417d4274c8ad414c",
+  "content-hash": "a0850a84ff9d5a207b7b0724563015c7",
     "packages": [
         {
           "name": "donatello-za/rake-php-plus",
@@ -873,6 +873,62 @@
             ],
           "time": "2023-11-08T09:30:43+00:00"
         },
+        {
+          "name": "onelogin/php-saml",
+          "version": "4.1.0",
+          "source": {
+            "type": "git",
+            "url": "https://github.com/onelogin/php-saml.git",
+            "reference": "b22a57ebd13e838b90df5d3346090bc37056409d"
+          },
+          "dist": {
+            "type": "zip",
+            "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/onelogin/php-saml/zipball/b22a57ebd13e838b90df5d3346090bc37056409d",
+            "reference": "b22a57ebd13e838b90df5d3346090bc37056409d",
+            "shasum": ""
+          },
+          "require": {
+            "php": ">=7.3",
+            "robrichards/xmlseclibs": ">=3.1.1"
+          },
+          "require-dev": {
+            "pdepend/pdepend": "^2.8.0",
+            "php-coveralls/php-coveralls": "^2.0",
+            "phploc/phploc": "^4.0 || ^5.0 || ^6.0 || ^7.0",
+            "phpunit/phpunit": "^9.5",
+            "sebastian/phpcpd": "^4.0 || ^5.0 || ^6.0 ",
+            "squizlabs/php_codesniffer": "^3.5.8"
+          },
+          "suggest": {
+            "ext-curl": "Install curl lib to be able to use the IdPMetadataParser for parsing remote XMLs",
+            "ext-dom": "Install xml lib",
+            "ext-openssl": "Install openssl lib in order to handle with x509 certs (require to support sign and encryption)",
+            "ext-zlib": "Install zlib"
+          },
+          "type": "library",
+          "autoload": {
+            "psr-4": {
+              "OneLogin\\": "src/"
+            }
+          },
+          "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+          "license": [
+            "MIT"
+          ],
+          "description": "OneLogin PHP SAML Toolkit",
+          "homepage": "https://developers.onelogin.com/saml/php",
+          "keywords": [
+            "SAML2",
+            "onelogin",
+            "saml"
+          ],
+          "support": {
+            "email": "sixto.garcia@onelogin.com",
+            "issues": "https://github.com/onelogin/php-saml/issues",
+            "source": "https://github.com/onelogin/php-saml/"
+          },
+          "time": "2022-07-15T20:44:36+00:00"
+        },
       {
             "name": "php-di/invoker",
         "version": "2.3.4",
@@ -1614,6 +1670,48 @@
             },
             "time": "2021-07-12T10:12:22+00:00"
         },
+        {
+          "name": "robrichards/xmlseclibs",
+          "version": "3.1.1",
+          "source": {
+            "type": "git",
+            "url": "https://github.com/robrichards/xmlseclibs.git",
+            "reference": "f8f19e58f26cdb42c54b214ff8a820760292f8df"
+          },
+          "dist": {
+            "type": "zip",
+            "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/robrichards/xmlseclibs/zipball/f8f19e58f26cdb42c54b214ff8a820760292f8df",
+            "reference": "f8f19e58f26cdb42c54b214ff8a820760292f8df",
+            "shasum": ""
+          },
+          "require": {
+            "ext-openssl": "*",
+            "php": ">= 5.4"
+          },
+          "type": "library",
+          "autoload": {
+            "psr-4": {
+              "RobRichards\\XMLSecLibs\\": "src"
+            }
+          },
+          "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+          "license": [
+            "BSD-3-Clause"
+          ],
+          "description": "A PHP library for XML Security",
+          "homepage": "https://github.com/robrichards/xmlseclibs",
+          "keywords": [
+            "security",
+            "signature",
+            "xml",
+            "xmldsig"
+          ],
+          "support": {
+            "issues": "https://github.com/robrichards/xmlseclibs/issues",
+            "source": "https://github.com/robrichards/xmlseclibs/tree/3.1.1"
+          },
+          "time": "2020-09-05T13:00:25+00:00"
+        },
       {
             "name": "selective/samesite-cookie",
             "version": "0.3.0",

dist/api/user/userData.php

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ namespace api\user;
 use Firebase\JWT\JWT;
 use PDO;
 use function api\utils\dbConn;
+use function api\utils\getSAMLSettings;
 use function api\utils\getSecretKey;
 
 require_once __DIR__ . "/../utils/config.php";
@@ -138,5 +139,38 @@ class userData
         return false;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Get the SAML settings
+     * @return array - SAML settings
+     */
+    public function getSamlConf(): array
+    {
+        return getSAMLSettings();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if the SAML user exists
+     * @param string $username - Username
+     * @param string $email - Email
+     * @return bool - True if the user exists, false if not
+     */
+    public function checkSAMLUser(string $username, string $email): bool
+    {
+        $conn = dbConn();
+        $stmt = $conn->prepare("SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = :username AND email = :email");
+        $stmt->bindParam(":username", $username);
+        $stmt->bindParam(":email", $email);
+        $stmt->execute();
+
+        // set the resulting array to associative
+        $result = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
+
+        if ($result)
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
 
 }

dist/api/user/userRoutes.php

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ require_once __DIR__ . "/../utils/routesInterface.php";
 require_once "userData.php";
 
 use api\utils\routesInterface;
+use OneLogin\Saml2\Auth;
+use OneLogin\Saml2\Error;
 use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface as Response;
 use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface as Request;
 use Slim\App;
@@ -12,14 +14,17 @@ use Slim\App;
 class userRoutes implements routesInterface
 {
     private userData $user;
+    private Auth $samlAuth;
 
     /**
      * constructor used to instantiate a base user routes, to be used in the index.php file.
      * @param App $app - the slim app used to create the routes
+     * @throws Error
      */
     public function __construct(App $app)
     {
         $this->user = new userData();
+        $this->samlAuth = new Auth($this->user->getSamlConf());
         $this->createRoutes($app);
     }
 
@@ -30,31 +35,9 @@ class userRoutes implements routesInterface
      */
     public function createRoutes(App $app): void
     {
-        $app->post("/user/login", function (Request $request, Response $response)
+        $app->get("/user/login", function (Request $request, Response $response)
         {
-            // get request data
+            $this->samlAuth->login();
-            $data = $request->getParsedBody();
-
-            if (empty($data["username"]) || empty($data["password"]))
-            {
-                // uh oh user sent empty data
-                return $response->withStatus(400);
-            }
-
-            if ($this->user->checkUser($data["username"], $data["password"]))
-            {
-                // yay, user is logged in
-                $_SESSION["token"] = $this->user->createToken($data["username"]);
-                $_SESSION["username"] = $data["username"];
-
-                $inactive = 60 * 60 * 48; // 2 days
-                $_SESSION["timeout"] = time() + $inactive;
-
-                $response->getBody()->write(json_encode(array("token" => $_SESSION["token"])));
-                return $response;
-            }
-            $response->getBody()->write(json_encode(array("error" => "Unauthorised")));
-            return $response->withStatus(401);
         });
 
         $app->get("/user/logout", function (Request $request, Response $response)
@@ -92,6 +75,20 @@ class userRoutes implements routesInterface
 
         });
 
+        $app->get("/user/metadata", function (Request $request, Response $response)
+        {
+            $settings = $this->samlAuth->getSettings();
+            $metadata = $settings->getSPMetadata();
+            $errors = $settings->validateMetadata($metadata);
+            if (empty($errors))
+            {
+                $response->getBody()->write($metadata);
+                return $response->withHeader("Content-Type", "text/xml");
+            }
+            $response->getBody()->write(json_encode(array("error" => $errors)));
+            return $response->withStatus(500);
+        });
+
         $app->get("/user/checkResetEmail/{email}", function (Request $request, Response $response, array $args)
         {
             if (empty($args["email"]))
@@ -139,6 +136,58 @@ class userRoutes implements routesInterface
             return $response->withStatus(401);
         });
 
+        $app->post("/user/login", function (Request $request, Response $response)
+        {
+            // get request data
+            $data = $request->getParsedBody();
+
+            if (empty($data["username"]) || empty($data["password"]))
+            {
+                // uh oh user sent empty data
+                return $response->withStatus(400);
+            }
+
+            if ($this->user->checkUser($data["username"], $data["password"]))
+            {
+                // yay, user is logged in
+                $_SESSION["token"] = $this->user->createToken($data["username"]);
+                $_SESSION["username"] = $data["username"];
+
+                $inactive = 60 * 60 * 48; // 2 days
+                $_SESSION["timeout"] = time() + $inactive;
+
+                $response->getBody()->write(json_encode(array("token" => $_SESSION["token"])));
+                return $response;
+            }
+            $response->getBody()->write(json_encode(array("error" => "Unauthorised")));
+            return $response->withStatus(401);
+        });
+
+        $app->post("/user/acs", function (Request $request, Response $response)
+        {
+            $this->samlAuth->processResponse();
+
+            $attributes = $this->samlAuth->getAttributes();
+            $username = $attributes["username"][0];
+            $email = $attributes["email"][0];
+
+            if ($this->user->checkSAMLUser($username, $email))
+            {
+                // yay, user is logged in
+                $_SESSION["token"] = $this->user->createToken($username);
+                $_SESSION["username"] = $username;
+                $_SESSION["email"] = $email;
+
+                $inactive = 60 * 60 * 48; // 2 days
+                $_SESSION["timeout"] = time() + $inactive;
+
+                return $response->withHeader("Location", "https://rohitpai.co.uk/editor/editor.html")->withStatus(302);
+            }
+
+            $response->getBody()->write(json_encode(array("error" => "Unauthorised")));
+            return $response->withStatus(401);
+        });
+
         $app->post("/user/changePassword", function (Request $request, Response $response)
         {
             if (empty($_SESSION["resetToken"]) && empty($_SESSION["resetEmail"]))

dist/editor/index.html

@@ -1 +1 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>Editor</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/main.css"><script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/ed3c25598e.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script></head><body><main class="login"><div id="login" class="container shown"><h1>Login To Editor</h1><form action="" method="POST"><div class="formControl"><label for="username">Username</label> <input type="text" id="username" name="username" required></div><div class="formControl passwordControl"><label for="password">Password</label> <input type="password" id="password" name="password" required> <i class="fa-solid fa-eye"></i></div><div class="error hidden" id="loginError"><button class="close" type="button">&times;</button><div></div></div><div class="btnContainer"><input type="submit" value="Submit" class="btn btnPrimary boxShadowIn boxShadowOut"> <a href="#" id="resetPwd">Reset Password</a></div></form></div><div id="resetPassword" class="container" style="display: none; transform: translateX(150vw)"><h1>Reset Password</h1><form action="#" method="POST"><div class="formControl"><label for="email">Email</label> <input type="email" id="email" name="email"></div><div class="error hidden" id="resetError"><button class="close" type="button">&times;</button><div></div></div><div class="btnContainer"><input type="submit" value="Submit" class="btn btnPrimary boxShadowIn boxShadowOut"> <a href="#" class="loginBtn btn btnPrimary boxShadowIn boxShadowOut" id="loginBtn">Login</a></div></form></div><div id="checkResetCode" class="container" style="display: none; transform: translateX(150vw)"><h1>Check Reset Code</h1><form action="#" method="POST"><div class="formControl"><label for="code">Code</label> <input type="text" id="code" name="code"></div><div class="error hidden" id="resetCodeError"><button class="close" type="button">&times;</button><div></div></div><div class="btnContainer"><input type="submit" value="Submit" class="btn btnPrimary boxShadowIn boxShadowOut"> <a href="#" class="loginBtn btn btnPrimary boxShadowIn boxShadowOut" id="resendEmail">Resend Email</a></div></form></div><div id="changePassword" class="container" style="display: none; transform: translateX(150vw)"><h1>Reset Password</h1><form action="" method="POST"><div class="formControl"><label for="pass">Password</label> <input type="password" name="pass" id="pass"> <i class="fa-solid fa-eye"></i></div><div class="formControl"><label for="rePass">Password</label> <input type="password" name="rePass" id="rePass"> <i class="fa-solid fa-eye"></i></div><div class="error hidden" id="changeError"><button class="close" type="button">&times;</button><div></div></div><div class="btnContainer"><input type="submit" value="Submit" class="btn btnPrimary boxShadowIn boxShadowOut"> <a href="#" class="loginBtn btn btnPrimary boxShadowIn boxShadowOut">Login</a></div></form></div></main><script src="js/index.js"></script></body></html>
+<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>Editor</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/main.css"><script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/ed3c25598e.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script></head><body><main class="login"><div id="login" class="container shown"><h1>Login To Editor</h1><form action="" method="POST"><div class="formControl"><label for="username">Username</label> <input type="text" id="username" name="username" required></div><div class="formControl passwordControl"><label for="password">Password</label> <input type="password" id="password" name="password" required> <i class="fa-solid fa-eye"></i></div><div class="error hidden" id="loginError"><button class="close" type="button">&times;</button><div></div></div><div class="btnContainer"><input type="submit" value="Submit" class="btn btnPrimary boxShadowIn boxShadowOut"> <a href="/api/user/login" class="btn btnPrimary boxShadowIn boxShadowOut">Login with Jump Cloud</a> <button type="button" id="resetPwd" class="btn btnPrimary boxShadowIn boxShadowOut">Reset Password</button></div></form></div><div id="resetPassword" class="container" style="display: none; transform: translateX(150vw)"><h1>Reset Password</h1><form action="#" method="POST"><div class="formControl"><label for="email">Email</label> <input type="email" id="email" name="email"></div><div class="error hidden" id="resetError"><button class="close" type="button">&times;</button><div></div></div><div class="btnContainer"><input type="submit" value="Submit" class="btn btnPrimary boxShadowIn boxShadowOut"> <button type="button" class="loginBtn btn btnPrimary boxShadowIn boxShadowOut" id="loginBtn">Login</button></div></form></div><div id="checkResetCode" class="container" style="display: none; transform: translateX(150vw)"><h1>Check Reset Code</h1><form action="#" method="POST"><div class="formControl"><label for="code">Code</label> <input type="text" id="code" name="code"></div><div class="error hidden" id="resetCodeError"><button class="close" type="button">&times;</button><div></div></div><div class="btnContainer"><input type="submit" value="Submit" class="btn btnPrimary boxShadowIn boxShadowOut"> <button type="button" class="loginBtn btn btnPrimary boxShadowIn boxShadowOut" id="resendEmail">Resend Email</button></div></form></div><div id="changePassword" class="container" style="display: none; transform: translateX(150vw)"><h1>Reset Password</h1><form action="" method="POST"><div class="formControl"><label for="pass">Password</label> <input type="password" name="pass" id="pass"> <i class="fa-solid fa-eye"></i></div><div class="formControl"><label for="rePass">Password</label> <input type="password" name="rePass" id="rePass"> <i class="fa-solid fa-eye"></i></div><div class="error hidden" id="changeError"><button class="close" type="button">&times;</button><div></div></div><div class="btnContainer"><input type="submit" value="Submit" class="btn btnPrimary boxShadowIn boxShadowOut"> <button type="button" class="loginBtn btn btnPrimary boxShadowIn boxShadowOut">Login</button></div></form></div></main><script src="js/index.js"></script></body></html>

src/api/user/userData.php

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ namespace api\user;
 use Firebase\JWT\JWT;
 use PDO;
 use function api\utils\dbConn;
+use function api\utils\getSAMLSettings;
 use function api\utils\getSecretKey;
 
 require_once __DIR__ . "/../utils/config.php";
@@ -138,5 +139,38 @@ class userData
         return false;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Get the SAML settings
+     * @return array - SAML settings
+     */
+    public function getSamlConf(): array
+    {
+        return getSAMLSettings();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if the SAML user exists
+     * @param string $username - Username
+     * @param string $email - Email
+     * @return bool - True if the user exists, false if not
+     */
+    public function checkSAMLUser(string $username, string $email): bool
+    {
+        $conn = dbConn();
+        $stmt = $conn->prepare("SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = :username AND email = :email");
+        $stmt->bindParam(":username", $username);
+        $stmt->bindParam(":email", $email);
+        $stmt->execute();
+
+        // set the resulting array to associative
+        $result = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
+
+        if ($result)
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
 
 }

src/api/user/userRoutes.php

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ require_once __DIR__ . "/../utils/routesInterface.php";
 require_once "userData.php";
 
 use api\utils\routesInterface;
+use OneLogin\Saml2\Auth;
+use OneLogin\Saml2\Error;
 use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface as Response;
 use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface as Request;
 use Slim\App;
@@ -12,14 +14,17 @@ use Slim\App;
 class userRoutes implements routesInterface
 {
     private userData $user;
+    private Auth $samlAuth;
 
     /**
      * constructor used to instantiate a base user routes, to be used in the index.php file.
      * @param App $app - the slim app used to create the routes
+     * @throws Error
      */
     public function __construct(App $app)
     {
         $this->user = new userData();
+        $this->samlAuth = new Auth($this->user->getSamlConf());
         $this->createRoutes($app);
     }
 
@@ -30,31 +35,9 @@ class userRoutes implements routesInterface
      */
     public function createRoutes(App $app): void
     {
-        $app->post("/user/login", function (Request $request, Response $response)
+        $app->get("/user/login", function (Request $request, Response $response)
         {
-            // get request data
+            $this->samlAuth->login();
-            $data = $request->getParsedBody();
-
-            if (empty($data["username"]) || empty($data["password"]))
-            {
-                // uh oh user sent empty data
-                return $response->withStatus(400);
-            }
-
-            if ($this->user->checkUser($data["username"], $data["password"]))
-            {
-                // yay, user is logged in
-                $_SESSION["token"] = $this->user->createToken($data["username"]);
-                $_SESSION["username"] = $data["username"];
-
-                $inactive = 60 * 60 * 48; // 2 days
-                $_SESSION["timeout"] = time() + $inactive;
-
-                $response->getBody()->write(json_encode(array("token" => $_SESSION["token"])));
-                return $response;
-            }
-            $response->getBody()->write(json_encode(array("error" => "Unauthorised")));
-            return $response->withStatus(401);
         });
 
         $app->get("/user/logout", function (Request $request, Response $response)
@@ -92,6 +75,20 @@ class userRoutes implements routesInterface
 
         });
 
+        $app->get("/user/metadata", function (Request $request, Response $response)
+        {
+            $settings = $this->samlAuth->getSettings();
+            $metadata = $settings->getSPMetadata();
+            $errors = $settings->validateMetadata($metadata);
+            if (empty($errors))
+            {
+                $response->getBody()->write($metadata);
+                return $response->withHeader("Content-Type", "text/xml");
+            }
+            $response->getBody()->write(json_encode(array("error" => $errors)));
+            return $response->withStatus(500);
+        });
+
         $app->get("/user/checkResetEmail/{email}", function (Request $request, Response $response, array $args)
         {
             if (empty($args["email"]))
@@ -139,6 +136,61 @@ class userRoutes implements routesInterface
             return $response->withStatus(401);
         });
 
+        $app->post("/user/login", function (Request $request, Response $response)
+        {
+            // get request data
+            $data = $request->getParsedBody();
+
+            if (empty($data["username"]) || empty($data["password"]))
+            {
+                // uh oh user sent empty data
+                return $response->withStatus(400);
+            }
+
+            if ($this->user->checkUser($data["username"], $data["password"]))
+            {
+                // yay, user is logged in
+                $_SESSION["token"] = $this->user->createToken($data["username"]);
+                $_SESSION["username"] = $data["username"];
+
+                $inactive = 60 * 60 * 48; // 2 days
+                $_SESSION["timeout"] = time() + $inactive;
+
+                $response->getBody()->write(json_encode(array("token" => $_SESSION["token"])));
+                return $response;
+            }
+            $response->getBody()->write(json_encode(array("error" => "Unauthorised")));
+            return $response->withStatus(401);
+        });
+
+        $app->post("/user/acs", function (Request $request, Response $response)
+        {
+            $this->samlAuth->processResponse();
+
+            $attributes = $this->samlAuth->getAttributes();
+//            $username = $attributes["username"][0];
+//            $email = $attributes["email"][0];
+
+            $response->getBody()->write(json_encode($attributes));
+            return $response;
+
+//            if ($this->user->checkSAMLUser($username, $email))
+//            {
+//                // yay, user is logged in
+//                $_SESSION["token"] = $this->user->createToken($username);
+//                $_SESSION["username"] = $username;
+//                $_SESSION["email"] = $email;
+//
+//                $inactive = 60 * 60 * 48; // 2 days
+//                $_SESSION["timeout"] = time() + $inactive;
+//
+//                return $response->withHeader("Location", "https://rohitpai.co.uk/editor/editor.html")->withStatus(302);
+//            }
+//
+//            $response->getBody()->write(json_encode(array("error" => "Unauthorised")));
+//            return $response->withStatus(401);
+        });
+
         $app->post("/user/changePassword", function (Request $request, Response $response)
         {
             if (empty($_SESSION["resetToken"]) && empty($_SESSION["resetEmail"]))

src/blog/css/blogPosts.css

@@ -190,6 +190,10 @@ div.categories {
     width: 100%;
 }
 
+div.form input[type="submit"] {
+    align-self: flex-start;
+}
+
 .image img, .image_resized img {
     max-width: 100%;
     -webkit-border-radius: 10px;

src/css/templateStyles.css

@@ -162,11 +162,6 @@ div.form .formControl.passwordControl {
     display: block;
 }
 
-form input[type="submit"],
-div.form input[type="submit"] {
-    align-self: flex-start;
-}
-
 form .formControl input:not([type="submit"]), form .formControl textarea,
 form .formControl .ck.ck-editor__top .ck-sticky-panel .ck-toolbar,
 form .formControl .ck.ck-editor__main .ck-content, div.menu input:not([type="submit"]),

src/editor/css/login.css

@@ -66,14 +66,22 @@ div#login input[type=submit]{
     margin: 0;
 }
 
-
-
 div.btnContainer {
-    width: 100%;
+    width: 60%;
     display: flex;
-    flex-direction: row;
+    flex-direction: column;
-    justify-content: space-between;
+    justify-content: center;
-    align-items: center;
+    align-items: stretch;
+    gap: 1em;
+}
+
+div.btnContainer a {
+    justify-content: center;
+    text-transform: unset;
+}
+
+form div.btnContainer input[type="submit"] {
+    align-self: stretch;
 }
 
 div.btnContainer a:not(.btn) {

src/editor/index.html

@@ -32,8 +32,9 @@
 
             <div class="btnContainer">
                 <input type="submit" value="Submit" class="btn btnPrimary boxShadowIn boxShadowOut">
-
+                <a href="/api/user/login" class="btn btnPrimary boxShadowIn boxShadowOut">Login with Jump Cloud</a>
-                <a href="#" id="resetPwd">Reset Password</a>
+                <button type="button" id="resetPwd" class="btn btnPrimary boxShadowIn boxShadowOut">Reset Password
+                </button>
             </div>
         </form>
     </div>
@@ -54,7 +55,8 @@
 
             <div class="btnContainer">
                 <input type="submit" value="Submit" class="btn btnPrimary boxShadowIn boxShadowOut">
-                <a href="#" class="loginBtn btn btnPrimary boxShadowIn boxShadowOut" id="loginBtn">Login</a>
+                <button type="button" class="loginBtn btn btnPrimary boxShadowIn boxShadowOut" id="loginBtn">Login
+                </button>
             </div>
         </form>
     </div>
@@ -75,7 +77,9 @@
 
             <div class="btnContainer">
                 <input type="submit" value="Submit" class="btn btnPrimary boxShadowIn boxShadowOut">
-                <a href="#" class="loginBtn btn btnPrimary boxShadowIn boxShadowOut" id="resendEmail">Resend Email</a>
+                <button type="button" class="loginBtn btn btnPrimary boxShadowIn boxShadowOut" id="resendEmail">Resend
+                    Email
+                </button>
             </div>
         </form>
     </div>
@@ -102,7 +106,7 @@
             
             <div class="btnContainer">
                 <input type="submit" value="Submit" class="btn btnPrimary boxShadowIn boxShadowOut">
-                <a href="#" class="loginBtn btn btnPrimary boxShadowIn boxShadowOut">Login</a>
+                <button type="button" class="loginBtn btn btnPrimary boxShadowIn boxShadowOut">Login</button>
             </div>
         </form>
     </div>